Shingle roofs are made from overlapping individual pieces that help direct water away from the structure. Shingles are available in various materials, colors, and profiles, making them suitable for many architectural styles.

Tile roofs use individual tiles—commonly made from concrete, clay, or composite materials—to form a durable, weather-resistant surface. Their weight and installation requirements typically call for a properly reinforced roof structure.

Clay roofs are constructed from fired natural-clay tiles, often recognized by their curved shapes and warm earth tones. Clay tiles resist moisture, sunlight, and temperature changes but require careful handling because they can crack under impact.

Metal roofing consists of panels or shingles made from materials such as steel, aluminum, copper, or zinc. The panels are joined or overlapped to create a lightweight surface that sheds rain and snow efficiently.

Asphalt roofing typically uses shingles made from a fiberglass base coated with asphalt and protective mineral granules. It is one of the most common residential roofing systems and is available in several thicknesses, textures, and colors.